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中考英语词语辨析（1）
at school/ in school/ in a (the) school
Ⅰ. at school表示“在学校、在上学”相对于在家里或在校外。如：
① My son is at school now. He is not at home or somewhere else.
我儿子现在在学校，他不在家，也不在别的地方。
② When my brother was at school, he studied very hard.
在学校时，我兄弟学习很用功。
Ⅱ. in school “在求学、在上学”相对于有工作。如：
My daughter still in school She doesn’t work.
我女儿还在上学，她不在工作。
[注]：①和②用at school 强调所在场所或时间。
③中的in school 则强调主语的身份是学生。因此，in school. 和 at school的着重点不一样，通常不互换使用。
Ⅲ. In a / the school “在学校”，不一定指上学。类似的还有：
in hospital “生病住院”
in a / the hospital表“在医院”（工作或探视病人等）
at table “在吃饭”
at a / the table “在桌边”(有可能在聊天或看报）
① Is your friend in school? 你的朋友在上学吗？
① Your friend looked for you in the school just now. 刚才你的朋友在学校里找你。
② Children are often in hospital when they are young. 孩子们小的时候经常生病住院。
③ She is a good doctor in the hospital .她是医院里的一名好大夫。
中考英语词语辨析(2)
another/ other/ more
Ⅰ. 名词前表示具有增加意义的“还、再”，一般用 more 和 another. more放在数词之后，而 another 放在数词之前；有时也可以用 other, 但other具有“不同”之意。保留它本意“别的”。如：
① one more thing, one other thing, another thing都表示“还有一件事”之意，如：
② I want three more / other books. = I want another three books.我还要三本书。
③ I stayed there three more days. = I stayed there another three days.
我在那儿又呆了三天。（这里不用other， 因day与day没有不同之意。
④ We need three more / another three hands to do the job.
我们还需要三个人做这项工作。 （这里不用other ， 因不强调人与人的不同。）
⑤ He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people.
他与别的许多人一块在绿色长城上工作。（ other 没有增加之意，表除自己以外的别的人。）
another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others
Ⅰ. another 指不定数目中的“另一个、又一个” （三个以上）用来代替或修饰可数名词。如：
I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?
Ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修饰复数名词。如：
We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.
Ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”， 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如：
Some like swimming, others like boating.
Ⅳ. the other 指两个中的“另一个”如：
He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.
Ⅴ. the others 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物”如：
There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.
中考英语词语辨析(3)
edge / side
Ⅰ.edge侧重于指很窄的 “边缘”, 如刀刃或沿边的一部分.如:
Put some salt on the edge of your plate. 在你的盘子边上放些盐.
Ⅱ.side “边, 旁边” 有时与edge同义,有时指 “(东西的)侧面”, “(一个)方面”, “(身体的)侧边”,如:
among/ between/ in the middle of
Ⅰ. among “在……之中/中间” 指三者或三者以上。通常表某个范围。如：
① Someone is wrong among us. 我们中间有人错了。
② There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之间有座小村庄。
Ⅱ. between “在…之间”指在二者之间，有时与and 连用。如：
① There is a river between us. 在我们两人之间有一条河。
② I’m standing between a house and a big tree. 我站在一座房子和一棵大树中间。
Ⅲ. in the middle of “在……中间”指在某事物中间，强调事物的两端的中间。如：
There is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在这条公路中间有个车站。
animal/ beast
Ⅰ. animal “动物” 是区别于植物而言，是动物的总称，通常指兽、鸟、虫、鱼等。如：
① It’s an animal of monkey kind. 这是一种属于猴类的动物。
② The animal is hungry. 这个动物饿了。
Ⅱ. beast “四足动物”通常指不包括爬行动物的较大的四足动物。如：
① The camel is a beast of burden. 骆驼是负重的动物。
② The tiger is a beast of prey. 老虎是猛兽。
中考英语词语辨析(4)
always/ often/ frequently/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ never
Ⅰ. 这几个词都是表频度的副词，它们之间的区别可用百分比来区分：
（0%）→（20%）→ 70%）→（75%）→（100%）
从不?? —→ 有时 —→ 时常 —→ 通常 —→ 总是
即：never(0%)→sometimes(20%)→often/frequently(70%)→usually(75%)→always(100%)
Ⅱ always “永远、总是”。与进行时连用时，表“再三地、老是”等意思。有时还表“生气或不耐烦”等盛情色彩。如：
① The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。
② I always get up at seven o’clock. 我总是在七点钟起身。
③ The boy is always asking whys.这男孩老是问这问那没个完。
Ⅲ often “时常、常常”强调经常性。如：
① He often comes here to see me. 他时常到这儿来看我。
② We have often been there.
Ⅲ frequently “时常、屡次”常与often 通用。但它强调次数频繁。如：
① Business frequently brings him to Shanghai.他时常因事到上海去。
② He frequently comes here to see her.他时常到这儿来看她。
Ⅳ usually “经常”其动作频率仅次于always.常常与一般过时，一般现在时连用。
① I usually get up at six in the morning.
Ⅴ never “从不”是否定副词。常常与完成时连用。
① I have never been to the Great Wall.
② She said she had never gone there.
中考英语词语辨析(5)
although/ though
Ⅰ. although conj. “尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句，相当于 though. 只是比though稍微正式些。多用于句首。though 用于非正式文体中，较普遍，但以下几种用法，不能用although. 如：
① 表强调时，要用even though,如：
Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.
尽管我一字不识，我还是一直微笑着。
②. Though可用在倒装句中，如：
Young though he is, he is quite experienced. 他虽然年轻，但很有经验。
③ though 可作副词，表示“然而”放在句末或其它位置。
如：He said he would come, he didn’t though.他说他要来，结果他却没来。
[此外]，although不用着副词。在英语中如果用了although 或 though, 就不能再有but,但可以用yet 或still; 反之，如果用了but , 就不能用although 和 though. 如：
① Although he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard. = He is in poor health, but he works hard. 虽然他身体不好，但他工作仍努力。
②Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
虽然天气很冷，他未穿外衣就出去了。
① He is quite strong, although very old.
他虽然很老了，但还是十分健壮。
Ⅱ. though 常用作连词，“虽然”。在口语中还用着副词，一般放在句末，意为“可是、然而”等。如：
① He didn’t light the fire, though it was cold. 天气虽很冷，他却还没生火。
② Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，他还是继续工作。
③ He said he would come, he didn’t, though. 他说他来，可是结果他没有来。
always / yet
Ⅰ. always “总是；一直”常与一般现在时连用。有时也与进行时连用， 但并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示“赞叹、厌烦、不满”等情绪。常用于肯定句中，放在“三类词”(情态动词、助动词、系动词本书称为“三类词”)之后，行为动词之前。如：
① We always get up before six o’clock. 我们总是六点前起床。
② He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。
Ⅱ. yet. “仍然；还”常与not连用。用于否定结构中。如：
①He hasn’t finished the work yet. 他还没完成这项工作。
中考英语词语辨析(6)
also/ as well/ too/ either “也”
Ⅰ. also较正式，位置通常靠近动词，用于句中；且用于肯定句中。如：
① He also plays football. 他也踢足球。
② I was also there.我也在那儿。
Ⅱ. too 多用于口语，通常置于句末，前边须用逗号隔开，也可用于句中，且前后均须用逗号隔开，；用于肯定句中。如：
① He is a worker, too.
② The two cows, too, are white.那两头奶牛也全都是白的。
Ⅲ. as well 是副词短语，多用于口语，只用于句末。如：
① She not only taught us English but taught us maths as well.她不但教过我们英语，还教过我们数学。
② He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是位教师，也是一位作家。
Ⅳ. either 用于否定句中，常置于句末。在肯定句变否定句时，其中的also, too, as well都要改为either.
① Yesterday I didn’t watch TV and I didn’t see the film, either .昨天我没有看电视，也没有看电影。
for / from / since
Ⅰ. 三者都能用来表示时间，但用法不同。
since “自从”，所表示的是一个时间点。可用作介词，也可用作连词，后接时间名词或短语，或引导时间状语从句；要求前面的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词必须用完成时态，要用延续性动词。而since引导的从句中的谓语动词通常应是短暂性的动词。若接时间，则应为点时间。如：
① He has worked there since1989.
② She has lived here since she moved here.
Ⅱ. from “自从” 只用作介词，表一个事情的开始点，可用于过去、现在或将来的时态。如：
① They worked from 7:00 to 12:00 this morning.
② We have been good friends from childhood.
Ⅲ. for 作为介词，后面接段时间，用于完成时、现在时、过去时和将来时，句中要用延续性动词。如：
① We’ll stay here for ten minutes.我们将在这儿呆10分钟。
They have studied English for three yeas.
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